Theorizing Political Economy of Ethnic Nationalism in Balochistan within the Context of Constitutionalization and Internationalization

Abstract

Baloch ethnic conflict is not a new phenomenon in the 21st century in Pakistan. It has had strong historical roots since the partition of India and Pakistan. From the State of Kalat to the amalgamation of Balochistan into Pakistan, the history of Baloch ethnicity prevailed. Similarly, during the 21st century, this conflict is being raised day by day as the geopolitical importance of Balochistan is increasing. Although, several state nationalists argue that there is foreign involvement in funding and motivating Baloch insurgents, this argument is rejected by the Baloch nationalist leaders in Pakistan. This study highlights the actual political economy of this ethnic dilemma which is forcing the state of Pakistan to take strong measures in generating provincial harmony. Similarly, the political and economic concerns of Baloch nationalists are also discussed in this study along with analyzing constitutionalization and internationalization with special reference to the Balochistan Province during the 21st century.