Tri-Borderland between Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan; A Proposed Way to Counter Western Hegemony by Forming Regional Bloc, Federation or Confederation

Authors

  • Sahar Khakpur Research Associate at the Fatima Zahera Society for Women Development in Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan (Qom, Iran)
  • Avesta Farhad Research Associate at the Pak-Iran Intellectuals Forum (Qom Office)
  • Dr. Muhammad Asim Research Supervisor, Assistant Professor of Political Science at the Government Graduate College Asghar Mall, Rawalpindi and Honorary Vice-President at the Pak-Iran Intellectuals Forum (Islamabad Office) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-5711

Keywords:

Baloch Nationalism, Taliban Insurgency, Economic Cooperation Organization, FATF, Cold War, Pak-US Relations

Abstract

The tri-borderland region between Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan has long been characterized by political and economic instability. Recently, these countries have come under intense pressure from international organizations such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the United States (US), and the United Nations (UN) to implement strict anti-money laundering and counterterrorism financing measures. However, these measures have resulted in economic hardship for the people in the region. In response, this paper proposes the formation of a resistive bloc that could help mitigate the impact of these sanctions. The bloc would be based on shared cultural and historical ties, and would aim to promote regional trade and economic cooperation while circumventing international sanctions. This could be achieved through the creation of alternative financial systems, the establishment of a joint currency, and the development of a regional economic framework. Ultimately, the proposed resistive bloc could serve as a model for other regions facing similar challenges and could help promote greater economic self-sufficiency and political autonomy for the people of the tri-borderland region.

References

Asim, D. M. (2022, February 01). Allama Iqbal and the Political Economy of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. Retrieved from Pak-Iran Intellectuals Forum: https://pakiranintellectualsforum.wordpress.com/2022/02/01/allama-iqbal-and-the-political-economy-of-pakistan-iran-and-afghanistan/

Dupree, L. (1963). A Suggested Pakistan-Afghanistan-Iran Federation. Middle East Journal, 383-399.

Hasan, R. (2022, June 22). Pakistan and Iran: The potential for a great alliance. Retrieved from The Express Tribune: https://tribune.com.pk/article/97602/pakistan-and-iran-the-potential-for-a-great-alliance

ISSI. (2022). Pakistan’s Economic Frontiers (Afghanistan, Iran, GCC and Africa). Islamabad: Institute for Strategic Studies Islamabad.

Korn, A., Jahani, C., & Brian Titus, P. (2008). The Baloch and Others: Linguistic, Historical and Socio-political Perspectives on Pluralism in Balochistan. New York and Washington DC: Indiana University.

Salman, F., & Salman, F. (2020). Strategies for Reforming Afghanistan's Illicit Networks. New York: Atlantic Council of the United States.

Tapper, R. (2012). Tribe and State in Iran and Afghanistan (RLE Iran D). London and New York: Taylor & Francis.

Downloads

Published

01-04-2023