Globalization of Cultural Patterns and Its Impacts on Political Development in Pakistan during 21st Century

Abstract

The twenty-first century is commonly referred to as the age of globalization. However, this term not only encompasses technological advancements but also cultural patterns. Culture comprises ideas, customs, traditions, and values, and the globalization of cultural patterns refers to the expansion of cultural attributes, particularly those of the developed world. This is because it is human nature to adopt developed patterns, whether politically or socially. This study aims to highlight the globalization of developed world’s culture and its impact on the political development of Pakistan in the 21^st century. It will analyze the promotion of norms such as gender equality, women’s participation in socio-political activities, freedom of opinion, and awareness of rights and duties of all citizens from developed political cultures to less developed or developing political cultures, particularly in Pakistan. The study will describe the impact of such globalized norms and the legislation implemented through the Women Empowerment Bill 2006, 17^th and 18^th amendments in the Constitution of Pakistan.