Evaluating the Fundamentals of Human Rights in South Asia: A Comparative Analysis with a Focus on Pakistan
Keywords:
ICCPR, South Asia, Socio-Cultural Norms, Realism, UN Women, World Economic ForumAbstract
This study examines the four fundamental pillars of human rights; freedom, equality, justice and human dignity; within the context of South Asia, with a particular focus on Pakistan. Through an analysis of legal frameworks, international human rights instruments and case studies, this paper explores how these fundamentals are upheld or undermined across the region. The paper discusses the variations in the protection of human rights, providing a comparative assessment of South Asian countries, particularly emphasizing Pakistan’s challenges and progress. The findings reveal significant disparities in civic participation, gender equality and access to justice, highlighting the need for comprehensive reforms and robust mechanisms to ensure the protection and promotion of human rights. The case studies illustrate the impact of socio-political factors on human rights practices, emphasizing the importance of addressing systemic issues to foster a more equitable and just society in South Asia.
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